Friday, December 16, 2011

Are Supplements Ruining Your Workout?


Could the very supplements you take to make you fitter and healthier be hurting your workout results?

Sports Med. 2011 Dec 1;41(12):1043-69. doi: 10.2165/11594400-000000000-00000.

Antioxidant Supplementation during Exercise Training: Beneficial or Detrimental?

Peternelj TT, Coombes JS.

School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in skeletal muscle during exercise have been associated with muscle damage and impaired muscle function. Supporting endogenous defence systems with additional oral doses of antioxidants has received much attention as a noninvasive strategy to prevent or reduce oxidative stress, decrease muscle damage and improve exercise performance. Over 150 articles have been published on this topic, with almost all of these being small-scale, low-quality studies. The consistent finding is that antioxidant supplementation attenuates exercise-induced oxidative stress. However, any physiological implications of this have yet to be consistently demonstrated, with most studies reporting no effects on exercise-induced muscle damage and performance. Moreover, a growing body of evidence indicates detrimental effects of antioxidant supplementation on the health and performance benefits of exercise training. Indeed, although ROS are associated with harmful biological events, they are also essential to the development and optimal function of every cell. The aim of this review is to present and discuss 23 studies that have shown that antioxidant supplementation interferes with exercise training-induced adaptations. The main findings of these studies are that, in certain situations, loading the cell with high doses of antioxidants leads to a blunting of the positive effects of exercise training and interferes with important ROS-mediated physiological processes, such as vasodilation and insulin signalling. More research is needed to produce evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of antioxidant supplementation during exercise training. We recommend that an adequate intake of vitamins and minerals through a varied and balanced diet remains the best approach to maintain the optimal antioxidant status in exercising individuals.

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

A Broken Hip Can Be Deadly

In this rather vivid news story the evidence is showing that hip fracture, while common and dangerous in seniors, has even more dire consequences in women around the age of 65.

http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/26/health/older-women-hip-fracture/

"Fractures appeared to be most dangerous in the youngest segment of study participants: For women 65 to 69, hip fracture quintupled the odds of death within one year. This was also the only age group in which the odds of death remained higher in the fracture group after the one-year mark."
 
The original study can be read here-
http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/archinternmed.2011.447

The least invasive methods to reduce the risk of hip fracture are a diet rich in Calcium and Vitamin D combined with weight bearing exercise. Heavy resistance exercise as recommended frequently by Reverse Magazine can do wonders to promote healthy aging and improve strength and mobility.

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Stuffed Turkey Burgers

by Tom Furman



Recently, we posted a picture of our stuffed turkey burgers on facebook, 
and someone asked for the recipe, so here it is:

Ingredients:
1lb. Ground Turkey Breast
1 tbsp. Mrs. Dash Lime Flavored Spice
1/2 tsp. Powdered Wasabi
1/2 tsp. Olive Oil
1 tsp. Red Wine
2 tsp. Goat Cheese
2 tsp. High Moisture Fresh Mozzarella
1/4 Onion 
1 tbsp. Sun Dried Tomatoes

Directions:
Prepare a grilling pan, coat with olive oil and a splash of red wine. Add Mrs Dash lime flavored spice and sautee the chopped onions and sun dried tomatoes in the pan.

In a bowl, combine the turkey breast with Mrs Dash lime flavored spice and the wasabi. Mix thoroughly. Also add a dash of olive oil and red wine. Divide into two burgers and place a large chunk of goat cheese and fold over, thus 'stuffing' the burger. 

Cook the burgers in the onions and sun dried tomatoes. Avoid poking or piercing the burger, so it does not dry out. After the burger is grilled thoroughly on both sides, add a large chunk of high moisture, fresh mozzarella to the top. Let it melt for one minute. Upon serving, top the burger with the pre cooked onions and sun dried tomatoes. Serve with a large tossed salad and red wine. Enjoy!


Saturday, September 24, 2011

GL Clinic Open House

On September 21st, 2011, Reverse Magazine had the opportunity to attend GL Clinic of Boca Raton's Open House. GL bill's itself as,

"...the premier cosmetic and aesthetic institute located in South Florida, specializing in spider and varicose vein treatment, liposculpting and weight loss, anti-aging skin care, and nonsurgical rejuvenation treatments."

Their service include-
  • Vein and Laser Therapy
  • Lipsuction & Body Sculpting
  • Facial Rejuvenation
  • Medical Weight Loss
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Healthy Aging
This would involve such cutting edge procedures as Vaser liposuction, injectables & fillers, hCG Diet, photofacials, teeth whitening, laser hair removal and platelet rich plasma therapy.

GL Clinic offers a wide array of products as well. Here are just some of them.
As you can see, being thorough and matching the clients needs to the individual product is quite important. In addition to nutritional intervention a huge portion of the recommended products are of a cosmetic nature and designed to augment the  treatments provided by the state of the art technology at this fine facility. 
The open house was well attended and the staff was available to answer any question about procedures and methodology. Check them out at 561.613.4500

As a side note, Reverse Magazine was able to meet Bart Savage of Centurion Age Management. He had quite a bit to say about aging, fitness, hormones and medicine. We hope to make him one of our upcoming features.


Monday, September 12, 2011

Consistency vs. Instant Gratification

by Robin White


Living with Tom for more than two years now has taught me a lot of things about fitness. I have learned much about anatomy, fat distribution, nutrition, what exercises are more efficient, and countless other things. But probably the most important thing to learn about fitness for me is the lesson of consistency and patience. Without it, there are no results.

I find that most people, (myself included) can stay on an exercise regimen for a month or so, and then they slowly revert back to getting caught up with work, kids, vacation, illnesses and a myriad of other life challenges.

We need to be aware that humans were made to move and to be challenged physically every day. Does this mean we need to run a marathon every day, or go to the gym every day? No, this would be abusing your body. The body also needs to rest and recover for maximum growth and maintenance.

Think back to our ancestors who hunted, climbed and chased. They exerted their bodies. Then they would have a feast, hang out for a while in a safe spot until the food ran out, then get back on the hunt. Later, they worked farms, rode horseback or loaded ships. Our ancestors used their bodies like machines. That's all they had, their bodies were their most precious resource, capable of building homes, carrying children, picking fruit, everything. They succumbed to disease and infection, but there was far less obesity. Most obese individuals were either the wealthy or royalty who had servants to do their footwork. This should provide real clues for us.


Lifting weights, pulling, pushing, forcing with the body allows the body to dissipate stress, and the tugging of the ligaments on the bone actually causes bones to become stronger and denser. Exercise also causes muscles to increase slightly in size. In women, there is a limit. Every woman I know is afraid she will look like Hulk Hogan if she lifts weights. This is never going to happen without injections of testosterone, so ladies stop worrying about this, I beg you.

The adding or maintaining of muscle fiber to the body is significant for two important reasons. It helps the immune system, and it burns calories at a slightly higher rate. Does this allow you to sit down and polish off a bag of donuts? No. You can never outwork a bad diet.

Firstly, I think we need to sit with ourselves in a moment free of distraction and contemplate where we are in our lives. How do we really feel? Are we in pain? Pain is a strong indicator that something is wrong in our system.

Chronic pain depletes the system by putting stress on the body. This produces more cortisol, the stress hormone. Cortisol causes the body to crave more food. See where this is going? The more you eat, the less you want to move, and before too long, you are in a downward spiral.

If you are taking drugs to feel good, you are doing nothing more than putting a band aid on the problem. You need to slowly get yourself on a better diet, and start adding small amounts of exercise and work up very slowly. I notice that people who have pain, blown discs, any injury at all think they cannot do any exercise. Doctors do not help the situation, by making them fearful due to possible litigation or other insanities. The body was meant to move. If you stop moving and exerting, you are slowly dying. There is no better way to put it.

Now to the real point of this article. What is the one thing that is going to kill off all this well meaning, well thought out train of thought? Lack of consistency.

We cannot maintain. Why? I can think of two reasons. There may be others. First, You are not accountable. Jerry Seinfeld had a wonderful technique he used to stay on top of his writing career. He put a piece of paper on the wall. Every day he wrote, he made a small red line, he kept doing it every day, he kept the line going. Maybe you can develop your own, but make it "breathable", make it flexible. This is NOT boot camp, it's for life, so make it livable.

Second, people love to revert to extremes, as a way of sabotaging the process. They say, "oh it's just too much for me, I can't do it", and they quit. As with everything in life there are two "evil" polar opposites, and then there is the rational, accomplishable middle ground. Which of the three do you think works?

Here's something to contemplate. If you start to move your body in an enjoyable way at least 3 days per week, and you cut back on some of those bad foods, and little less food intake every week (assuming you are heavier than you want to be), at the end of one year you will be a leaner, fitter, healthier person. Your body will have de-aged, and you will have started a wonderful new habit trail for a lifetime. Really think about the impact this could have on your life. Imagine yourself really accomplishing this.

If you put too much pressure on yourself in order to get "instant gratification", you WILL fail. This is a "process" and you MUST be patient. It is a process of turning bad habits into better ones, but it IS gradual. Life has many challenges for us, we cannot always be perfect. But, if we "trend" upwards in a positive motion every day, little by little, magic WILL happen. You need not kill yourself. Think to yourself "Forward, upward, little by little". Do not sabotage. Be kind with yourself, do not judge yourself. Keep your eye on the goal. You must repeat this to yourself, sometimes it's harder than others. Develop little reminders, tricks, helpful aids to your success. Be patient, it IS a process. Don't give up on yourself.

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

MINIMALISM ALLOWS NO EXCUSES

According to Wikipedia, Minimalism, "...describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features." Exercise is no different. It is the art of getting the utmost from the minimum. To strip away the inessential to find out what is left. It doesn't mean "simple",  it means fundamental, basic and essential.


With the emergence of the information age we are simply inundated with data on everything. It is almost impossible to escape with smart phones becoming a life wire to the internet and its advertising. This increases our options but it also clouds the decision making process. If you didn't really know or understand about exercise before, you are really confused now.


Enter the minimalist workout. This is literally nothing new. It is what your Dad did in WW2. It's probably what you did if you are my age in high school athletics. Currently we have to have some sort of marketing slant. They call this method, old school, urban fitness, prison workout or body weight culture. I don't like to romanticize things but there is nothing wrong with a bit of sizzle to get you to remember. It is simply exercise using your body weight in a progressive format to gain results in muscle size, strength and endurance.
Several people of note have organize human movement into exercise categories. I have high respect for all of them and this is not a pissing contest. This involves wisdom, vision and minimalism.

Jon Hinds of Monkey Bar Gym divides movements into, Pushing, Pulling, Squatting and Running. He has a sub category of planking or core work.

Dan John, Legendary Strength Coach and a man who has been seen in a Kilt, says there are five movements. Hinging, Squatting, Pushing, Pulling and Carrying.

Paul Wade, author of Convict Conditioning, uses his Big Six. Pushups, Pullups, Squats, Leg Raises, Bridges and Handstand Pushups.

As you can see,.. there is little variation with exercise,.. experience,.. and wisdom.

Let's take the simple example of Convict Conditioning. How can ANYONE have any excuse about equipment, methods, driving to the gym, workout clothes or results with the simple progressions of Convict Conditioning? It takes you from a grossly weak or unconditioned condition to an elite level with over ten stops for six different exercises.

Remember the answer to most questions can be remarkably simple and this case it is. Find out how the body moves, use the tool of progressive resistance and employ a program with record keeping that measures improvement and is alignment with your goals.

While this article may seem fueled with testosterone, let it be known that the same movements are perfectly acceptable for women. There is no "women's exercise" or "men's exercise". There is just exercise. Genetics determine body proportion and neurological efficiency. Hormones will determine male or female. The science of exercise will determine how far you can go with safety and sanity.
For information on this minimalistic program, click this link.
       Convict Conditioning How to Bust Free of All Weakness—Using the Lost Secrets of Supreme Survival Strength

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

I've Fallen and I Can't Get Up


Jeff Martone has NO problem getting up off the ground.

It has been said that we do not stop playing because we get old, we get old because we stop playing. 

 

If you compared the movements of a toddler getting from supine to standing, to those of a senior citizen, you would probably note many similarities. Fundamental movement skills would be shaky. The toddler has a life time to learn them, the senior citizen is struggling to retain them. Somewhere in between we could use some awareness and practice.

There seems to be some stigma attached to getting on the ground. Some martial arts like jiujitsu give you an immediate introduction to understanding understanding it. Even the basic yoga class gets you grounded and familiar with the floor and gravity. However a simple exercise used by strong men years ago and now refined by fitness educators can retrain your elegance and return you to a state of play with the added advantage of healthy exercise.

The Turkish Get Up is a simple yet streamlined tool that not only provides a high level of conditioning for the torso muscles, it also improves shoulders, hips, legs and arms. It's attention to detail can be overwhelming but it is best learned under some supervision of a training partner or instructor. While the exercise is old, the current updates have been provided by Gray Cook and Brett Jones. They call their methodology, Kalos Sthenos or "Beautiful Exercise".

Here is a very nice breakdown of the get up on the "Begin 2 Dig" Blog.


http://www.begin2dig.com/2008/08/refined-hardstyle-turkish-getup.html


After this refinement, like all things,..other instructors want to simplify the method or simply add their own twist. Once again here is a detailed analysis. I'd urge you to read this simply because it is well done.


http://www.begin2dig.com/2009/04/tgu-high-hip-bridge-gray-cook-addresses.html

 

Below are a series of shots of Robin White doing the fundamental movement. Remember, once you stand up, you have to reverse your action and get back down.

 

 Remember, about one third of the elderly population over the age of 65 falls each year and the risk of falls increases proportionately with age. At 80 years, over half of seniors fall annually. Just the strength and skill surrounding doing a Turkish Get Up will certainly be a step in the right direction.

Below is my friend Steve Cotter demonstrating the epitome of The Turkish Getup. The TWO HANDED GET UP WITH 70 POUND KETTLEBELLS. ENJOY.